Human mobility in the Lop Nur region during the Han-Jin Dynasties: a multi-approach study

Human mobility in the Lop Nur region during the Han-Jin Dynasties: a multi-approach study
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汉金时期罗布泊地区人口流动:多途径研究

DOI:
10.1007/s12520-019-00956-8
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发表时间:
2020-01
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Tang Zihua
Tang Zihua
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Xueye;Shen Hui;Wei Dong;Hu Xingjun;Xu Bing;Qi Xiaoguang;Tang Zihua

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罗布泊地区作为丝绸之路的交汇处,在古代人类迁徙中,特别是汉晋时期(公元二世纪至四世纪),在东西方迁徙中发挥了重要作用。然而,对该地区人口流动的规模和数量仍知之甚少。在这里,我们提出了一种多种方法(木材鉴定、牙釉质的锶和氧同位素以及历史文献)来调查罗布泊地区人类流动的程度。从汉金墓地来看,外来木材的出现可能表明罗布泊地区存在人类迁徙行为。此外,一件可能起源于中国东部的漆器和一座可能属于贵霜移民的大型壁画墓表明,亚洲内陆地区存在着长距离的联系。锶和氧同位素数据显示,罗布泊地区的人口流动性很高,同位素的巨大变化表明这些移民有不同的起源。结合历史文献,我们推测罗布泊地区曾是汉金时期各社会政治、经济、文化的交汇地,也是丝绸之路上的交流走廊。
The Lop Nur region, as the junction of the Silk Roads, played an important role in ancient human migration between the East and the West, especially during the Han-Jin Dynasties (second century CE to fourth century CE). However, the scale and volume of human mobility in the region remain poorly understood. Here, we present a multi-approach (wood identification, strontium and oxygen isotopes of tooth enamel and historical documents) to investigate the extent of human mobility in the Lop Nur region. From a Han-Jin Dynasties cemetery, the appearance of nonlocal wood might suggest the existence of human migratory behaviors in the Lop Nur region. Furthermore, a piece of lacquerware with the possible origin of eastern China and a large-scale mural tomb likely belonged to a Kushan emigrant indicate the existence of long-distance connections across the Asia interior. Strontium and oxygen isotope data show a highly mobile population in the Lop Nur region, and the great isotopic variation suggests that these immigrants have diverse origins. In context with historical documents, we infer that the Lop Nur region was once the political, economic, and cultural meeting place of various societies, and also a communication corridor on the Silk Roads during the Han-Jin Dynasties.
DOI: 10.1144/jgs2018-074
发表时间: 2018-07
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Xueye Wang;Zihua Tang;Xinxin Dong
通讯作者: Xinxin Dong
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2014.02.005
发表时间: 2014-05
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
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DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2013.05.033
发表时间: 2013-11
影响因子: 2.2
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DOI: 10.2307/1780618
发表时间: --
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Stein;F. H. Andrews;F. Lorimer;L. Woolley
通讯作者: M. Stein;F. H. Andrews;F. Lorimer;L. Woolley
DOI: 10.2307/3249442
发表时间: 1967
期刊: --
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作者:
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