Thirty years after the Chernobyl accident - 30 key papers published in the Journal of Environmental Radioactivity.
Thirty years after the Chernobyl accident - 30 key papers published in the Journal of Environmental Radioactivity.
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切尔诺贝利事故三十年后 - 30 篇重要论文发表在《环境放射性杂志》上。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.01.023
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Beresford NA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beresford NA
凌晨1点：1986年4月26日，在乌克兰北方（当时是苏联的一部分）的切尔诺贝利核电站（NPP）的4号反应堆开始了一项实验。实验的目的是调查在核电厂主电源供应中断的情况下反应堆的安全性。实验开始后不到一分钟，就发生了蒸汽爆炸，炸开了反应堆的盖子，导致了核电生产历史上最大规模的放射性泄漏。暴露的反应堆堆芯继续燃烧了大约10天，在此期间继续向大气中释放放射性物质。
At 01: 23 on 26th April 1986 an experiment was started at reactor number 4 of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (NPP) in northern Ukraine (then part of the USSR). The purpose of the experiment was to investigate reactor safety in the event of failure of the mains electricity supply to the plant. Less than a minute after the start of the experiment there was a steam explosion which blew the lid off the reactor and resulted in the largest accidental release of radioactivity into the environment in the history of nuclear power production. The exposed reactor core continued to burn for approximately 10 days with continued releases of radioactivity to the atmosphere over this period.