The up- and down-regulation of amusement: experiential, behavioral, and autonomic consequences.
The up- and down-regulation of amusement: experiential, behavioral, and autonomic consequences.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0013236
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发表时间：
2008-10
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Gross, James J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Giuliani, Nicole R.;McRae, Kateri;Gross, James J.
越来越多的研究探讨了负面情绪的调节。然而，人们对积极情绪调节背后的生理过程知之甚少，例如当娱乐性在压力期间增强或在追求社会目标时减弱。本研究的目的是检查娱乐认知上调和下调的心理生理后果。为了实现这一目标，参与者观看了简短、有趣的电影剪辑，同时收集了经验、行为和周围生理学的测量结果。使用与事件相关的设计，参与者根据说明观看每部电影，以a）观看，b）使用认知重新评估来增加娱乐性，或c）使用认知重新评估来减少娱乐性。研究结果表明，情绪体验、情绪表达行为和自主生理学（包括心率、呼吸和交感神经系统激活）根据调节指令而增强或减弱。这一发现是关于情绪自愿调节的文献的重要延伸，并且有可能帮助我们更好地理解人们如何利用幽默来服务于应对和社会目标。
A growing body of research has examined the regulation of negative emotions. However, little is known about the physiological processes underlying the regulation of positive emotions, such as when amusement is enhanced during periods of stress, or attenuated in the pursuit of social goals. The aim of this study was to examine the psychophysiological consequences of the cognitive up- and down-regulation of amusement. To address this goal, participants viewed brief, amusing film clips while measurements of experience, behavior, and peripheral physiology were collected. Using an event-related design, participants viewed each film under the instructions either to a) watch, b) use cognitive reappraisal to increase amusement, or c) use cognitive reappraisal to decrease amusement. Findings indicated that emotion experience, emotion-expressive behavior, and autonomic physiology (including heart rate, respiration, and sympathetic nervous system activation) were enhanced and diminished in accordance with regulation instructions. This finding is a critical extension of the growing literature on the voluntary regulation of emotion, and has the potential to help us better understand how people use humor in the service of coping and social goals.
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影响因子：
3
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