Nurses and the sterilization experiments of Auschwitz: a postmodernist perspective.
Nurses and the sterilization experiments of Auschwitz: a postmodernist perspective.
复制标题
护士和奥斯维辛的绝育实验：后现代主义的视角。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1440-1800.2006.00330.x
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
J. Georges
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Benedict;J. Georges
第二次世界大战期间，在未经同意的纳粹集中营囚犯身上进行的医学实验，需要编纂保护人类研究对象的原则。奥斯威辛集中营是最大的集中营之一，也是最臭名昭著的集中营之一，是无数“医学”实验的场所。本历史研究使用从英国和德国档案馆获得的主要原始文件来描述在奥斯威辛进行的一种类型的实验-灭菌实验。这些实验的目的是为了完善一种技术，在这种技术中，非雅利安人可以被阻止生育，同时仍然能够作为奴隶劳工工作。这些关于奥斯威辛绝育实验的叙述是值得注意的，因为它们包含了以前没有记录的关于护士自愿和非自愿参与的信息。在这些叙述之后，讨论了与大屠杀有关的伦理问题，特别关注阿甘本的工作。从后现代主义的角度讨论了奥斯维辛叙述对伦理原则和当代护理规范的应用的影响。
The medical experiments conducted on non-consenting prisoners of Nazi concentration camps during World War II necessitated the codification of principles to protect human subjects of research. Auschwitz was the largest and one of the most infamous of the camps and the site of numerous 'medical' experiments. This historical study uses primary source documents obtained from archives in England and Germany to describe one type of experiment carried out at Auschwitz - the sterilization experiments. The purpose of these experiments was to perfect a technique in which non-Aryans could be prevented from reproducing while still being able to work as slave laborers. These narratives regarding the sterilization experiments at Auschwitz are remarkable in that they contain previously undocumented information regarding the voluntary and involuntary involvement of nurses. Following these narratives, a discussion of ethics in relation to the Holocaust is presented with a specific focus on the work of Agamben. Implications of the Auschwitz narratives for the application of codes of ethical principles and contemporary nursing are discussed from a postmodernist perspective.