Emotion Socialization and Internalizing Problems in Late Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: Coping Styles as Mediators.
Emotion Socialization and Internalizing Problems in Late Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: Coping Styles as Mediators.
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DOI：
10.3233/dev-190266
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Knight, David C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Guo, Jinhong;Mrug, Sylvie;Knight, David C
本研究探讨了应对策略作为中介的父母的情绪社会化和内化问题之间的关系，在青春期后期和成年期的出现，以及这些关系是否因性别或种族而异。参与者为1，087人（法师= 19.35岁; 50%为男性; 61%为非洲裔美国人，36%为欧洲裔美国人）。结构方程模型的结果表明，父母对悲伤和恐惧的支持性反应与较少的情绪困扰有关，这种关系部分是通过更多地使用任务导向应对和更少地使用情绪导向应对来介导的。父母不支持的反应与更大的情绪困扰，这种关系是完全介导的更多地使用情绪导向的应对。性别和种族差异出现在父母的反应和几个应对策略之间的联系。研究结果表明，父母的情绪社会化可能有助于情绪功能，通过培养特定的应对策略，在性别和种族之间存在一些差异。
This study examined coping strategies as mediators of the relationship between parental emotion socialization and internalizing problems in late adolescence and emerging adulthood, and whether these relationships varied by gender or ethnicity. Participants were 1,087 individuals (Mage = 19.35 years; 50% male; 61% African American, 36% European American). Results from structural equation modeling indicated that parental supportive responses to sadness and fear were associated with less emotional distress, and this relationship was partly mediated by greater use of task-oriented coping and lower use of emotion-oriented coping. Parental unsupportive responses were related to greater emotional distress, and this relationship was fully mediated by greater use of emotion-oriented coping. Gender and ethnic differences emerged in the links between parental responses and several coping strategies. The findings suggest that parental emotion socialization may contribute to emotional functioning by fostering specific coping strategies, with some differences across gender and ethnicity.