After Pierce and Sue: A Revised Racial Microaggressions Taxonomy
After Pierce and Sue: A Revised Racial Microaggressions Taxonomy
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皮尔斯和苏之后：修订后的种族微侵犯分类法
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
12.6
通讯作者：
R. Martin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Monnica T. Williams;Matthew D. Skinta;R. Martin
哈佛大学精神病学家切斯特·皮尔斯对日常种族侵犯或微侵犯的“微妙和令人震惊”的概念，即使在它被引入50年后，仍然是突出的。Sue和他的同事在2007年进一步定义了微攻击，随着微攻击对有色人种健康的有害影响继续增加，这个概念已经发现了越来越多的实用价值。许多研究试图通过对犯罪者行为的分类分析来框定微攻击的框架，以便为减少种族微攻击的评估和干预提供信息。本文建议对苏等人的S分类法进行扩展和完善，以更好地为这一努力提供信息。我们对已发表的文章进行了综述，这些文章侧重于微侵袭分类的定性和定量结果(N=32)。确定了16种种族微侵犯行为，与Sue等人的原始分类基本一致。但在几个值得注意的方面进行了扩张。在我们之前研究的基础上，其他研究人员支持象征性的、通过刻板印象联系、异国情调和性爱以及回避和疏远等新的分类。研究最少的类别包括苏等人对个人种族主义的否认，较新的类别包括反向种族主义敌意、通过刻板印象建立联系和环境攻击。一个统一的微攻击性语言可能会改善对这一重要结构的理解和衡量。
Harvard psychiatrist Chester Pierce’s conception of “subtle and stunning” daily racial offenses, or microaggressions, remains salient even 50 years after it was introduced. Microaggressions were defined further by Sue and colleagues in 2007, and this construct has found growing utility as the deleterious effects of microaggressions on the health of people of color continues to mount. Many studies seek to frame microaggressions in terms of a taxonomic analysis of offender behavior to inform the assessment of and interventions for the reduction of racial microaggressions. This article proposes an expansion and refinement of Sue et al.’s taxonomy to better inform such efforts. We conducted a review of published articles that focused on qualitative and quantitative findings of microaggressions taxonomies (N = 32). Sixteen categories of racial microaggressions were identified, largely consistent with the original taxonomy of Sue et al. but expanded in several notable ways. Building on our prior research, other researchers supported such new categories as tokenism, connecting via stereotypes, exoticization and eroticization, and avoidance and distancing. The least studied categories included the denial of individual racism from Sue et al., and newer categories included reverse-racism hostility, connecting via stereotypes, and environmental attacks. A unified language of microaggressions may improve understanding and measurement of this important construct.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Jackson JS;Knight KM;Rafferty JA
通讯作者：
Rafferty JA
影响因子：
4
作者：
Hurd NM;Varner FA;Caldwell CH;Zimmerman MA
通讯作者：
Zimmerman MA