Cost-benefit analysis and alcoholism.
Cost-benefit analysis and alcoholism.
复制标题
成本效益分析和酗酒。
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1977.38.1371
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发表时间：
1977
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Montague
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Hertzman;B. Montague
管理的重点是计算拟议和实际的成本效益比。这种技术既可以作为一种规划工具，也可以作为一种可审计的性能测量。特别是在资金和资源短缺的时候，管理人员要求将业绩衡量和问责制纳入计划和正在进行的方案。成本效益分析（CBA），作为一种技术，而不是一个单一的格式，最近已被应用于社会系统，如酗酒的治疗。这一活动的基本动力是试图评估一项服务或计划在多大程度上正在产生或可能产生一系列预期的结果，而支出额是一定的。在过去几年中，人们对将成本效益技术应用于治疗酗酒、吸毒成瘾和精神疾病的兴趣日益浓厚。公众意识到医疗保健费用的迅速上涨。保健费用的增长速度超过了国民经济的所有其他部门。与此同时，卫生专业人员对我们缺乏对具体卫生干预措施的结果和护理益处的有力衡量表示关切。最近，国会和政府试图把重点放在如何很好地照顾从国家研究所对酒精滥用和酒精中毒，5600渔民巷，罗克维尔，马里兰州20852。
management is the calculation of the proposed and actual cost:benefit ratio. This technique can be used both as a planning tool and as an auditable performance measurement. Particularly in times of funding and resource shortages, managers demand that performance measurement and accountability be built into planned and ongoing programs. Cost-benefit analysis (CBA), as a category of techniques rather than a single format, has recently been applied to social systems such as those for the treatment of alcoholism. The basic impetus for this activity is an attempt to evaluate the extent to which a service or program is producing or is likely to produce a desired series of ends for a given amount of expenditure. In the past few years there has been accelerated interest in applying cost-benefit techniques to treatment of alcoholism, drug addiction and mental illness. The public is conscious of the rapidly accelerating costs of health care. Rates of cost increase for health care are outstripping all other segments of the national economy. At the same time, health professionals are expressing their concern about our lack of strong measures of the outcomes of specific health interventions, the benefits of care. Recently the Congress and the Administration have attempted to focus on how well care From the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20852.