Social Relational Foundations of Altruistic Behavior
Social Relational Foundations of Altruistic Behavior
复制标题
利他行为的社会关系基础
DOI：
10.2130/jjesp.36.1
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Yamagishi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Takahashi;T. Yamagishi
这项研究表明，通过一系列的计算机模拟的作用，利他行为在特定的社会关系中发挥的作用，在一个利他的方式行事，可以带来的结果，这是有利于行动者他/她自己。本研究特别关注个人对个人的利他行为，而不是个人对集体的利他行为。结果表明，“向下OFT”策略与一个中等水平的他人的价值，当这种策略是由所有群体成员共享，促进利他行为的群体。具体来说，计算机模拟的结果表明：在群体成员选择他们的利他行动的目标的基础上，是否他/她自己过去的利他行为的情况下，谁的利他行为对更多的人确实从别人那里得到更多的好处比那些谁没有这样的利他行为。
This study shows, through a series of computer simulation on the role that altruistic behavior plays in particular social relations, that acting in an altruistic way can bring out outcomes that is beneficial to the actor him/herself. The present study specifically focuses on the individual-to-individual kind of altruistic behavior, not on the individual-to-collectivity type. It was shown that “downward OFT” strategy with a moderate level of others' worth, when this strategy is shared by all group members, promotes altruistic behavior in the group. Specifically, results of computer simulations show the followings: In the situation where group members select the target of their altruistic action on the basis of whether the target him/herself acted altruistically in the past, ones who act altruistically toward more people do receive more benefit from others than those who did not act so altruistically.