Planning and implementation of a countrywide campaign to deliver over 16 million long-lasting insecticidal nets in Mozambique.

Planning and implementation of a countrywide campaign to deliver over 16 million long-lasting insecticidal nets in Mozambique.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12936-018-2406-2
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发表时间:
2018-07-09
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Erskine M
Erskine M
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arroz JAH;Candrinho B;Pedro S;Mathe G;da Silva M;Tsabete S;Ismael L;Juleca I;Chande M;Bambo F;Munguande O;Julane S;Mussambala F;Alfai E;Muianga O;Matsimbe H;Varela P;Latif C;Mendis C;Lopez M;Karapetyan G;Erskine M

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2016/2017年,莫桑比克在全国范围内开展了长效驱虫蚊帐普及运动(UCC)。本文旨在描述莫桑比克运动的规划和实施过程。本研究采用横断面与描述性设计,以报告统一社区中心的规划与实施过程。疟疾防治协调委员会采用了一种协作办法,涉及机构和非机构行为者,即:国家疟疾防治方案、省和地区卫生当局、社区成员和民间社会伙伴。实施了一项新的户籍登记战略,以优惠券、贴纸和每两人一个长效学习网络为分配标准。该运动分阶段实施,以便通过应用从每个阶段吸取的经验教训,不断提高执行质量。共有7 049 894户家庭进行了登记,登记人数为31 972 626人。在2016年11月至2017年12月期间,共发放了16,557,818个长效驱虫蚊帐,相当于97%的基于家庭登记的长效驱虫蚊帐需求,覆盖了95%的登记家庭(6,708,585户),估计莫桑比克总人口的85%获得了长效驱虫蚊帐。通过合作规划进程和运动行为体之间的有力协调,莫桑比克国家初级商品方案及其合作伙伴成功地在该国开展了第一个全国性的长效驱虫蚊帐、儿童保育和儿童保育。家庭获得长效驱虫蚊帐的机会增加,可能会导致长效驱虫蚊帐的使用增加,并减少该国的疟疾负担,从而有助于实现《2016-2030年全球疟疾技术战略》的目标。本文的在线版本(10.1186/s12936-018-2406-2)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
In 2016/2017, Mozambique conducted a countrywide long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) universal coverage campaign (UCC). This paper aims to describe the planning and implementation process of the campaign in Mozambique. A cross-sectional and descriptive design was used for reporting the planning and implementation process of the UCC. The UCC used a collaborative approach, involving institutional and non-institutional actors, namely: National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP), provincial and district health authorities, community members and civil society partners. A new household registration strategy based on coupons, stickers, and one LLIN per two persons as allocation criterion was implemented. The campaign was implemented in phases, allowing for continuous improvement of implementation quality by applying lessons learnt from each phase. A total of 7,049,894 households were registered corresponding to a total of 31,972,626 registered persons. A total of 16,557,818 LLINs were distributed between November 2016 and December 2017, corresponding to 97% of LLINs needs based on household registration, and covering 95% of the registered households (6,708,585 households), resulting in an estimated 85% of the total Mozambican population with LLIN access. The collaborative planning process and strong coordination of campaign actors allowed Mozambique’s NMCP and partners to successfully carry out the first countrywide LLINs UCC in the country. The increased access to LLINs in households will likely result in increased LLIN use and a reduction of the malaria burden in the country, therefore contributing to the achievement of the 2016–2030 Global Technical Strategy for Malaria goals. The online version of this article (10.1186/s12936-018-2406-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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