Halophytes Energy Feedstocks: Back to Our Roots
Halophytes Energy Feedstocks: Back to Our Roots
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盐生植物能源原料：回到我们的根源
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Bushnell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Hendricks;D. Bushnell
在地球的陆地中，大约43%是干旱或半干旱的，地球上97%的水是海水。盐生植物是耐盐植物（微型和大型），可在海水或半咸水沃茨中生长，是经济萧条国家常见的燃料和食物原料（燃料-食物原料）。有两种类型，大致分为沿海和沙漠，可以在沼泽、沿海平原、内陆湖泊和沙漠中找到。主要的干旱或半干旱盐生植物农业问题包括从海洋或海洋来源抽取和排放所需的大量灌溉水。此外，并非所有干旱或半干旱土地都适合种植作物。盐生植物农业的好处包括腾出耕地和淡水资源，清洁环境，净化土壤，淡化咸沃茨和碳封存。海洋和海洋盐生植物农业问题包括风暴、运输和扩散收获。好处包括可用的营养素，充足的水和阳光。为了防止人为灾害，需要仔细注意含盐农业燃料原料的细节和使用。结果表明，燃料食品原料盐生植物生产的潜力是高的，根据试验区数据，它可以提供421.4四，或94%的2004年世界能源消耗和固碳，对三角冲突的重大影响。
Of the Earth s landmass, approx.43% is arid or semi-arid, and 97% of the Earth s water is seawater. Halophytes are salt-tolerant plants (micro and macro) that can prosper in seawater or brackish waters and are common feedstocks for fuel and food (fuel-food feedstocks) in depressed countries. Two types, broadly classed as coastal and desert, can be found in marshes, coastal planes, inland lakes, and deserts. Major arid or semi-arid halophyte agriculture problems include pumping and draining the required high volumes of irrigation water from sea or ocean sources. Also, not all arid or semi-arid lands are suitable for crops. Benefits of halophyte agriculture include freeing up arable land and freshwater resources, cleansing the environment, decontaminating soils, desalinating brackish waters, and carbon sequestration. Sea and ocean halophyte agriculture problems include storms, transport, and diffuse harvesting. Benefits include available nutrients, ample water, and Sun. Careful attention to details and use of saline agriculture fuel feedstocks are required to prevent anthropogenic disasters. It is shown that the potential for fuel-food feedstock halophyte production is high; based on test plot data, it could supply 421.4 Quad, or 94% of the 2004 world energy consumption and sequester carbon, with major impact on the Triangle of Conflicts.