Cue competition effects and young children's causal and counterfactual inferences.
Cue competition effects and young children's causal and counterfactual inferences.
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提示竞争效应以及幼儿的因果和反事实推理。
DOI：
10.1037/a0017408
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
P. Burns
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. McCormack;S. Butterfill;C. Hoerl;P. Burns
作者使用 blicket 检测器范式检查了幼儿的线索竞争效应，其中物体被单独或成对地放置在新机器上，孩子们必须判断哪些物体具有使机器工作的因果力。在 5 至 6 岁儿童组中发现了提示竞争效应，但在 4 岁儿童组中未发现。在前一组中发现了相同水平的前向和后向阻塞。随后通过询问机器是否会在没有成对放置的两个物体中的一个的情况下爆炸来检查孩子们的反事实判断。使用这种评估因果推理的模式仅在 5 至 6 岁的儿童中证明了提示竞争效应。
The authors examined cue competition effects in young children using the blicket detector paradigm, in which objects are placed either singly or in pairs on a novel machine and children must judge which objects have the causal power to make the machine work. Cue competition effects were found in a 5- to 6-year-old group but not in a 4-year-old group. Equivalent levels of forward and backward blocking were found in the former group. Children's counterfactual judgments were subsequently examined by asking whether or not the machine would have gone off in the absence of 1 of 2 objects that had been placed on it as a pair. Cue competition effects were demonstrated only in 5- to 6-year-olds using this mode of assessing causal reasoning.
学龄前儿童的折扣：奖励代理类型的影响。
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Aloise,PA;Miller,PH
通讯作者：
Miller,PH
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Gopnik, A;Glymour, C;Danks, D
通讯作者：
Danks, D