Study on Association between Cardiovascular Disease and Old People’s Living Environment in Rural Shanghai in Winter
Study on Association between Cardiovascular Disease and Old People’s Living Environment in Rural Shanghai in Winter
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上海农村冬季老年人心血管疾病与生活环境的关联研究
DOI：
10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.906
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Goto Tomonobu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wu Xia;Zhang Huibo;Yoshino Hiroshi;Yanagi U;Hasegawa Kenichi;Kagi Naoki;Goto Tomonobu
为探讨上海农村老年人冬季生活环境与心血管疾病的关系，对上海农村60户老年人冬季生活环境和生活习惯进行了问卷调查和访谈。对5个典型家庭进行了连续一周的室内外温度、相对湿度和CO2浓度的现场监测，并对这一周内的老年人血压进行了监测，对这一周末的PM1、PM2. 5、PM10、CO和NOX浓度进行了监测。结果表明，室内温度早晨显著低于晚上（p<0.05），卫生间温度显著低于卧室和客厅（p<0.05）。据现场测定，厕所和居室的相对湿度在70%以上，房屋受潮明显。老年人血压晨起明显高于夜间（P<0.001）。
To study the association between the cardiovascular disease (CVD) and old people’s living environment in rural Shanghai in winter, questionnaires and interviews were first conducted in 60 households in rural Shanghai in winter to investigate the living environment and habits of the elderly persons. Field measurement was followed in 5 typical households, including continuously monitoring indoor and outdoor temperature, relative humidity, and CO2concentration for a whole week; the elderly’s blood pressure in this week; and PM1, PM2.5, PM10, CO and NOXconcentration at the end of this week. The conclusion is that the temperature of a room in the morning is significantly lower than evening (p<0.05), and the temperature of the toilets is significantly lower than bedrooms and living rooms (p<0.05). According to the field measurement, RH of toilets and living rooms are above 70%, and houses are obviously affected with damp. Additionally, the elderly’s blood pressure in the morning is significantly higher than evening (p<0.001).