Naturalistic social cognition: Intersubjectivity in same-sex dyads
Naturalistic social cognition: Intersubjectivity in same-sex dyads
复制标题
自然主义社会认知：同性二人组中的主体间性
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Victor L. Bissonnette
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Ickes;W. Tooke;L. Stinson;Vickie Lau Baker;Victor L. Bissonnette
Ickes 和他的同事（Ickes、Robertson、Tooke 和 Teng，1986；Ickes 和 Tooke，1988）为研究自然主义社会认知而开发的研究范式被用来探索主体间性现象，因为它自然发生在同性（男-男和女-女）二人组最初的、非结构化的互动中。两项研究的结果表明，在与所报告的感受质量有关的衡量标准上，男性二人组成员的思想感情内容比女性二人组成员的思想感情内容具有更大的相似性（即趋同性）。这些发现与这样的假设是一致的：由于男性-男性二人组中情感参与的范围通常较窄，男性二人组成员比女性二人组成员更有可能密切监控他们互动的情绪基调。直接支持这一假设的是，两项研究中男性与男性之间的非语言参与（即手势、微笑、凝视、相互凝视）显着减少，并且这些行为的变异性也存在相应的差异。此外，这两项研究的结果偶然发现了证据表明，在与元视角采取程度以及对其他人的想法和感受有关的衡量标准上，女性的思维感受内容比男性的思维感受内容更加相似。讨论强调认知社会心理学的理论家和研究人员需要解决那些传统上被忽视的真正的社会认知（即主体间）现象。
The research paradigm that Ickes and his colleagues (Ickes, Robertson, Tooke, & Teng, 1986; Ickes & Tooke, 1988) have developed for the study of naturalistic social cognition was used to explore the phenomenon ofintersubjectivity as it naturally occurs in the initial, unstructured interactions of same-sex (male-male and female-female) dyads. The results of two studies revealed evidence of greater similarity (i.e., convergence) in the thought-feeling content of the male dyad members than in that of the female dyad members on measures pertaining to the quality of their reported feelings. These findings were consistent with the assumption that, due to a normatively narrower range of affective involvement in the male-male dyads, the male dyad members were more likely than the female dyad members to monitor closely the emotional tone of their interaction. In direct support of this assumption, there was significantly less nonverbal involvement (i.e., gesturing, smiling, gazing, mutual gaze) in the male-male dyads in both studies, along with corresponding differences in the variability of these behaviors. In addition, the results of both studies revealed serendipitous evidence of greater similarity in the thought-feeling content of the female, than of the male, dyad members on measures pertaining to the degree of metaperspective taking and to thoughts and feelings about other people. The discussion emphasized the need for theorists and researchers in cognitive social psychology to address those genuinelysocial-cognitive (i.e., intersubjective) phenomena that have traditionally been ignored.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
W. Swann
通讯作者：
W. Swann