Absolute pitch in infancy and adulthood: the role of tonal structure
Absolute pitch in infancy and adulthood: the role of tonal structure
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婴儿期和成年期的绝对音高：音调结构的作用
DOI：
10.1111/1467-7687.00250
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
J. Saffran
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Saffran
尽管婴儿和成人的听觉加工有许多相似之处，但文献表明，音乐感知的两个方面，即音高加工和音调结构知识，随着发展而变化。目前的实验评估了绝对和相对音高线索在包含音调结构的音调序列统计学习任务中的使用。结果表明，婴儿优先处理连续音调序列中的绝对音高模式，这支持了绝对音高在婴儿时期存在的假设，而成年人同时跟踪绝对和相对音高模式。婴儿和成年人在输入中检测到音调结构，这表明人类在生命早期就适应了音调的基本方面。
Despite many similarities in infant and adult auditory processing, the literature suggests that two aspects of music perception, pitch processing and knowledge of tonal structure, change over development. The current experiments assess the use of absolute and relative pitch cues in a tone sequence statistical learning task containing tonal structure. The results suggest that infants preferentially process absolute pitch patterns in continuous tone sequences, supporting the hypothesis that absolute pitch is present in infancy, whereas adults tracked both absolute and relative pitch patterns. Infants and adults detected the tonal structure in the input, suggesting that humans are attuned to basic aspects of tonality early in life.