The Incorporation and Economic Structural Reform of Japan's National Universities
The Incorporation and Economic Structural Reform of Japan's National Universities
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日本国立大学的法人化与经济结构改革
DOI：
10.1093/ssjj/jyi020
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
H. Tabata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Tabata
本文介绍了日本国立大学法人法的颁布所带来的国立大学的改革（Kokuritsu Daigaku H[omacr ]jin-h[omacr ]），2003年4月，旨在将所有国立大学转变为公司实体（kokuritsu daigaku h[omacr ]jin）.这部法律的意图是影响迄今为止自我的重大变化，国立大学法人法的实施，将使大学从传统的基础研究的研究和教育场所，向法人化的大学进行重大的转变。我喜欢对社会和市场需求作出敏感反应，并提供更实际的研究和教育服务的组织。然而，合并后文部省的权力增加，也可能限制日本国立大学的学术自由和自主权。
This essay describes the reform of Japan`s national universities resulting from the enactment of the National University Corporations Law (Kokuritsu Daigaku H[omacr ]jin-h[omacr ]) in April 2003, which aimed at converting all the national universities into corporate entities (kokuritsu daigaku h[omacr ]jin).The intention of this law is to effect major changes in the heretofore self-governing structure of national universities and to introduce a management system based on the corporate organization style.The National University Corporations Law will lead to a major transformation of universities from sites of research and education grounded in traditional basic research into corporate-like organizations which respond sensitively to social and market needs and which provide more practical research and education services. However, the increased power of the Ministry of Education resulting from incorporation may also limit the academic freedom and autonomy of Japan`s national universities.