Use of analgesics in Sweden - The importance of sociodemographic factors, physical fitness, health and health-related factors, and working conditions
Use of analgesics in Sweden - The importance of sociodemographic factors, physical fitness, health and health-related factors, and working conditions
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DOI：
10.1016/0277-9536(96)87321-7
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发表时间：
1996-06-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Isacson, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Antonov, K;Isacson, D
在这项研究中，在瑞典普通人群中研究了与镇痛药使用相关的因素（与镇痛药与疼痛的关系无关）。其中包括社会人口统计、健康和健康相关因素、身体健康和工作条件。使用了1988/89两年期瑞典生活条件调查的数据。在这项调查中，对 16 岁及以上的瑞典人口进行了随机抽样（n = 13,295，回应率为 79.4%），接受了有关健康、药物使用和相关问题等方面的采访。 总之，35% 的人口在两周内至少使用一次镇痛药，女性镇痛药使用率比男性高 50% 以上。在控制所有其他变量后，45-64 岁和 65-74 岁人群中使用镇痛药的频率低于 18-44 岁人群。研究表明，自我感觉健康状况不佳和疼痛是使用镇痛药的主要原因。生活方式、睡眠问题和医疗保健利用进一步解释了镇痛的使用。婚姻状况、教育水平、社会经济地位、社交网络和工作条件被认为是次要的。 (C) 1996 爱思唯尔科学有限公司
In this study, factors related to analgesic use-independent of their association with pain-were studied in the general Swedish population. These included sociodemographics, health and health-related factors, physical fitness and working conditions.Data from the Swedish Survey of Living Conditions for the two-year period 1988/89 were used. In this survey a random sample (n = 13,295, response rate 79.4%) of the Swedish population aged 16 years and older was interviewed about health, medication use and related matters, among other things.In all, 35% of the population used analgesics at least once during a two-week period, and analgesic use was more than 50% higher among women than men. Analgesic use was less common among those aged 45-64 years and 65-74 years than those 18-44, after controlling for all other variables.The study showed that self-perceived poor health and pain explain much analgesic use. Analgesic use is further explained by lifestyle, sleeping problems, and health care utilization. Marital status, educational level, socioeconomic status, social network and working conditions were found to de of minor importance. (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd