Zinc transporters in prostate cancer.

Zinc transporters in prostate cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mam.2012.11.007
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发表时间:
2013-04
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Kovacs, G.
Kovacs, G.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Franz, M-C;Anderle, P.;Buerzle, M.;Suzuki, Y.;Freeman, M. R.;Hediger, M. A.;Kovacs, G.

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Prostate cancer is a major health concern as it has the second highest incidence rate among cancers in men. Despite progress in tumor diagnostics and therapeutic approaches, prognosis for men with advanced disease remains poor. In this review we provide insight into the changes of the intermediary metabolism in normal prostate and prostate cancer. In contrast to normal cells, prostate cancer cells are reprogrammed for optimal energy-efficiency with a functional Krebs cycle and minimal apoptosis rates. A key element in this relationship is the uniquely high zinc level of normal prostate epithelial cells. Zinc is transported by the SLC30 and SLC39 families of zinc transporters. However, in prostate cancer the intracellular zinc content is remarkably reduced and expression levels of certain zinc transporters are altered. Here, we summarize the role of different zinc transporters in the development of prostate cancer.
BAX参与锌诱导的恶性前列腺细胞中的线粒体凋亡。
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