Neuromodulation: present and emerging methods.
Neuromodulation: present and emerging methods.
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DOI：
10.3389/fneng.2014.00027
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Constandinou TG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Luan S;Williams I;Nikolic K;Constandinou TG
神经调节在替代受损的神经功能（修复术）、作为一种新的医学治疗（疗法）形式以及作为研究神经元和神经功能（研究）的工具方面具有广泛的潜在应用。电压和电流控制的电神经刺激（ENS）是神经科学和临床实践中广泛应用的神经修复方法。然而，有许多刺激或抑制神经元的替代方法。本文回顾了ENS的最新技术以及替代神经调节技术，介绍了操作概念、技术实现和限制，以便为系统设计选择提供信息。
Neuromodulation has wide ranging potential applications in replacing impaired neural function (prosthetics), as a novel form of medical treatment (therapy), and as a tool for investigating neurons and neural function (research). Voltage and current controlled electrical neural stimulation (ENS) are methods that have already been widely applied in both neuroscience and clinical practice for neuroprosthetics. However, there are numerous alternative methods of stimulating or inhibiting neurons. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art in ENS as well as alternative neuromodulation techniques—presenting the operational concepts, technical implementation and limitations—in order to inform system design choices.