Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Global Satellite Observations of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Methane

Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Global Satellite Observations of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Methane
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哥白尼气候变化服务 (C3S) 全球大气二氧化碳和甲烷卫星观测

DOI:
10.1007/s42423-018-0004-6
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Advances in Astronautics Science and Technology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Buchwitz M
Buchwitz M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Buchwitz M

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二氧化碳 (CO2) 和甲烷 (CH4) 是重要的大气温室气体 (GHG),因此被归类为基本气候变量 (ECV)。此前,卫星衍生的大气 CO2 和甲烷 CH4ECV 数据集已通过欧洲航天局 (ESA) 气候变化倡议 (CCI,http://www.esa-ghg-cci.org/ ) 的 GHG-CCI 项目生成并提供。最新的 GHG-CCI 数据集,气候研究数据包 No. 4 (CRDP 4),涵盖 2003-2015 年期间,自 2017 年 2 月起提供。目前,这些数据集的制作和提供正在通过哥白尼气候变化服务 (C3S, https://climate.copernicus.eu/ ) 继续(运行前)运行,该服务由欧洲中期天气预报中心实施(ECMWF) 代表欧盟委员会。 C3S 卫星温室气体子项目 (C3S_312a_Lot6) 由不莱梅大学牵头,并得到莱斯特大学(英国)、SRON(荷兰)和 CNRS-LMD(法国)的支持。在 C3S 框架内生成和交付的第一个气候数据记录 (CDR) 数据集涵盖 2003 年至 2016 年期间,由来自 SCIAMACHY/ENVISAT 和 TANSO-FTS/GOSAT 的柱平均干空气摩尔分数 CO2 和 CH4 产品组成,即 XCO2 和 XCH4。此外,来自 IASI Metop-A 和 Metop-B 的对流层中层 CO2 和 CH4 混合比也是该数据集的一部分。计划每年将该数据集扩展一年。数据产品可通过 C3S 的气候数据存储 (CDS) 获取。这里简要概述了这个新的地球观测数据集。
Carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) are important atmospheric greenhouse gases (GHG) and, therefore, classified as essential climate variables (ECVs). Previously, satellite-derived atmospheric CO2and methane CH4ECV data sets have been generated and made available via the GHG-CCI project of the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI, http://www.esa-ghg-cci.org/ ). The latest GHG-CCI data set, Climate Research Data Package No. 4 (CRDP 4), covers the time period 2003–2015 and is available since February 2017. Currently, the production and provision of these data sets is being continued (pre-)operationally via the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S, https://climate.copernicus.eu/ ), which is implemented by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) on behalf of the European Commission. The C3S satellite GHG sub-project (C3S_312a_Lot6) is led by University of Bremen supported by University of Leicester (UK), SRON (The Netherlands) and CNRS-LMD (France). The first Climate Data Record (CDR) data set produced and delivered within the C3S framework covers the time period 2003–2016 and consists of column-average dry-air mole fraction CO2and CH4products, i.e., XCO2and XCH4, from SCIAMACHY/ENVISAT and TANSO-FTS/GOSAT. Furthermore, mid-tropospheric CO2and CH4mixing ratios from IASI Metop-A and Metop-B are part of this data set. It is planned to extend this data set each year by one additional year. The data products are available via the Climate Data Store (CDS) of C3S. Here a short overview about this new Earth Observation data set is presented.
使用 SCIAMACHY 进行多年甲烷反演,使用 TCCON 测量来解释系统误差
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-3991-2014
发表时间: 2013
影响因子: 6.3
作者:
S. Houweling;M. Krol;P. Bergamaschi;C. Frankenberg;E. Dlugokencky;I. Morino;J. Notholt;V. Sherlock;D. Wunch;V. Beck;C. Gerbig;Huilin Chen;E. Kort;T. Röckmann;I. Aben
通讯作者: I. Aben
DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2016.12.027
发表时间: 2017-12-15
影响因子: 13.5
作者:
Buchwitz, M.;Reuter, M.;Wunch, D.
通讯作者: Wunch, D.