Traditional Uyghur Medicine: Concepts, Historical Perspective, and Modernization
Traditional Uyghur Medicine: Concepts, Historical Perspective, and Modernization
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维吾尔传统医学：概念、历史视角和现代化
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影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Xiaoying Zhang
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作者：
Adelijang Wusiman;Saifuding Abula;Xiaoying Zhang
维吾尔传统医学（Traditional Uyghur Medicine，简称TUM）植根于古代维吾尔医学理论，融合了汉族、埃及、古希腊、阿拉伯、波斯和印度等不同传统医学的精华。现代实验方法和疾病诊断技术的发展，促进了维吾尔医学的现代化。目的·特课题组拟编写一部全面的《维吾尔医学概论》，了解该领域的研究现状，为今后维吾尔医学现代化建设奠定基础。Design·Te研究团队从多个数据库（中国国家知识基础设施，万方数据库和PubMed）以及维吾尔医学书籍中收集信息。Tey还采访了维吾尔医学学者，以确保维吾尔医学理论的真实性。还使用国家食品药品监督管理局的注册数据库检索和筛选注册的TUMs。在西北农林科技大学兽医学院（中国杨凌）进行文献选择和进一步纳入综述。结果·TUM已经发展成为一个独特的、综合的理论体系，包括临床诊断、治疗和用药的概念和理论。现代实验方法和疾病诊断的进步，加速了维吾尔医学的现代化。一系列标准法规的建立，使维吾尔族药品生产、监督、管理合法化。结论·未来维吾尔医药的发展应开始从规范种植、规范生产、规范实验室和临床实践入手，形成完整的体系，并得到政府的支持和参与，最终实现世界范围内的维吾尔医药现代化。一个紧迫的问题是全面分析主要国际药品市场适用于天然药物制剂，包括TUM制剂的要求和标准。了解维吾尔医药的确切疗效，开发符合国际标准的TUM制剂，将使其更好地被主流市场所接受。
Context • Traditional Uyghur medicine (TUM) is rooted in ancient Uyghur medical theory that was developed with the combined essence of different traditional medicines, such as Han Chinese, Egyptian, ancient Greek, Arabian, Persian, and Indian medicines. Modern experimental methods and technologies for disease diagnoses have accelerated the modernization of Uyghur medicine. Objective • Te research team intended to compile a comprehensive introduction to TUM and to determine the current state of research in the feld to establish a basis for future modernization of Uygur medicine. Design • Te research team collected information from several databases—the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, the Wanfang Databases, and PubMed—as well as from Uyghur medical books. Tey also interviewed Uyghur medical scholars to ensure the authenticity of the Uyghur medical theory presented. Te registry database of the China Food and Drug Administration was also used to search for and screen registered TUMs. Setting • Te selection of articles and further inclusion in the review was performed in the College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University (Yangling, China). Results • TUM has been developed to a unique, comprehensive theoretical system with the concepts and theories for clinical diagnosis, treatment, and medication. Advancements of modern experimental methods and disease diagnoses have accelerated the modernization of Uyghur medicine. Te establishments of a series of standards/regulations legalize Uyghur drug production, supervision, and management. Conclusions • Te future development of Uygur medicine should begin with the standardization of planting, production, and laboratory and clinical practices to form a complete system with the support and participation of the government to realize the modernization of TUM fnally worldwide. One pressing matter is a full analysis of the requirements and standards of the dominant international pharmaceutical markets as applied to natural medicinal preparations, including TUM preparations. Knowledge of the exact curative effects of Uygur medicine and the development of TUM preparations that conform to international standards would enable them to be better accepted by the mainstream market.