Adjuvant formulations for virus-like particle (VLP) based vaccines.

Adjuvant formulations for virus-like particle (VLP) based vaccines.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.clim.2017.08.004
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发表时间:
2017-10
期刊:
Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Galarza JM
Galarza JM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cimica V;Galarza JM

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病毒样颗粒(VLP)技术的发展对现代疫苗学产生了巨大的影响。为了优化基于vlp的疫苗的有效性和安全性,大多数疫苗配方中都含有佐剂。迄今为止,大多数许可的基于vlp的疫苗使用经典的铝佐剂组合物。某些具有挑战性的病原体和弱免疫应答者可能需要进一步优化佐剂配方,以最大化保护性免疫的强度和持续时间。事实上,新型佐剂,如脂质体、病原体识别受体激动剂、聚合颗粒、乳剂、细胞因子和细菌毒素,可用于优化基于vlp的疫苗的免疫刺激活性。本文综述了针对病毒性疾病的基于vlp的疫苗佐剂技术的最新进展,并讨论了设计佐剂配方以增强疫苗免疫原性的基本原则。利用重组DNA技术可以从各种细胞系统中产生VLPs。佐剂在提高vlp疫苗的有效性和安全性方面发挥着多种作用。
The development of virus-like particle (VLP) technology has had an enormous impact on modern vaccinology. In order to optimize the efficacy and safety of VLP-based vaccines, adjuvants are included in most vaccine formulations. To date, most licensed VLP-based vaccines utilize the classic aluminum adjuvant compositions. Certain challenging pathogens and weak immune responder subjects may require further optimization of the adjuvant formulation to maximize the magnitude and duration of the protective immunity. Indeed, novel classes of adjuvants such as liposomes, agonists of pathogen recognition receptors, polymeric particles, emulsions, cytokines and bacterial toxins, can be used to optimize the immunostimulatory activity of a VLP-based vaccine. This review describes the current advances in adjuvant technology for VLP-based vaccines directed at viral diseases, and discusses the basic principles for designing adjuvant formulations for enhancing the vaccine immunogenicity. VLPs can be produced from various cellular systems using recombinant DNA technology. Adjuvants play multiple roles in enhancing the efficacy and safety of VLP-based vaccines.
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