X-rays from the radio-quiet quasar PG 1407+265: relativistic jet or accretion disc emission?

X-rays from the radio-quiet quasar PG 1407+265: relativistic jet or accretion disc emission?
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09780.x
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发表时间:
2005-10
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
L. Gallo
L. Gallo
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Gallo

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我们提出了两个xmm -牛顿观测到的发光(L x > 10 46 erg s -1),射电安静类星体PG 1407+265,相隔11个月。数据显示了两个不同的状态:一个高度可变的明亮状态(第一历元);还有一个静止的、低通量的周期(第二周期)。在低通量状态下,光谱符合单一的、未吸收的幂律。然而,在较亮的状态下,统计上需要一个高度可变的陡分量。来自光学监视器的同期紫外线数据允许估计光学- x射线光谱指数(α ox),这在低通量状态下是典型的无线电安静类星体,但在高通量状态下非常平坦。xmm -牛顿的数据可以被描述为起源于射流和吸积盘过程的组合,其中(相对论性)x射线射流只是间歇性地工作。这种情况可以帮助描述PG 1407+265宽带光谱能量分布中的一些复杂性,如弱高电离发射线、强Fe、无光束连续体和相对于光学的弱射电发射。
We present two XMM-Newton observations of the luminous (L x > 10 46 erg s -1 ), radio-quiet quasar PG 1407+265, separated by 11 months. The data indicate two distinct states: a highly variable, bright state (first epoch); and a quiescent, low-flux one (second epoch). During the low-flux state the spectrum is consistent with a single, unabsorbed power law. However, during the brighter state a highly variable, steep component is statistically required. Contemporaneous ultraviolet data from the Optical Monitor allow an estimate of the optical-to-X-ray spectral index (α ox ), which appears typical of radio-quiet quasars during the low-flux state, but extremely flat during the high-flux state. The XMM-Newton data can be described as originating from a combination of jet and accretion disc processes, in which the (relativistic) X-ray jet only works intermittently. The scenario could help to describe some of the complexities seen in the broad-band spectral energy distribution of PG 1407+265, such as weak high-ionization emission lines, strong Fe II, unbeamed continuum and the weak radio emission relative to the optical.