DEPRESSIVE SELF-SCHEMAS, LIFE STRESS, AND VULNERABILITY TO DEPRESSION
DEPRESSIVE SELF-SCHEMAS, LIFE STRESS, AND VULNERABILITY TO DEPRESSION
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.94.3.308
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
DEMAYO, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HAMMEN, C;MARKS, T;DEMAYO, R
Tested a vulnerability model of depression by hypothesizing that depressogenic self-schemas that interact with schema-congruent negative life events will be associated with depression. 93 undergraduates selected to represent an array of depressed and nondepressed students scoring high and low on the Beck Depression Inventory were followed prospectively for 4 monthly assessments of both interview-and questionnaire-measured stressful life events and clinical interview-and questionnaire-measured depression. An information-processing schema model of vulnerability was used to define subgroups of 46 dependent and 32 self-critical schematic Ss at the beginning of the study; the schema groups were based on clinical subtypes discussed both by AT Beck (1982) and by psychodynamically oriented theorists. As predicted, the dependent subgroup showed significantly stronger associations between depression and schema-relevant interpersonal life events than between depression and schema-irrelevant negative achievement events. The predicted opposite pattern for self-critical schematics was observed but was less often statistically significant. Results are discussed in the terms of the need for integration of cognitive and life-stress models of depression.(37 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
