Democratisation and the growth of communism in Nepal: A Peruvian scenario in the making?
Democratisation and the growth of communism in Nepal: A Peruvian scenario in the making?
复制标题
尼泊尔的民主化和共产主义的发展：正在形成的秘鲁情景？
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Nickson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Nickson
尼泊尔是世界上最不发达国家之一。长期实行绝对君主制，在1990年，由恢复民主运动领导的广泛的公民抗议导致了君主立宪制和议会制政府的引入。与国际趋势相反，这一民主化进程伴随着共产主义作为选举力量的迅速增长，在1991年5月的大选中获得38%的全国选票。它特别强调了社会党及其通过革命国际运动同秘鲁共产党-光辉道路党（称为“光辉道路”）的兄弟关系。
Nepal is one of the least developed countries of the world. For long an absolute monarchy, during 1990 widespread civil protest led by a Movement for the Restoration of Democracy led to the introduction of constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system of government. Counter to international trends, this democratisation process was accompanied by the rapid growth of communism as an electoral force, reaching 38% of the national vote during the general election of May 1991. This article traces the origins and growth of communism in Nepal and singles out the strength of Maoism for special attention. In particular, it highlights the Mas(h)al party and its fraternal links with the Partido Comunista Peruano - Sendero Luminoso (known as "Shining Path") through the Revolutionary International Movement. The article compares the conditions for revolutionary Maoism in Peru and Nepal and concludes by evaluating the future prospects of Maoism in Nepal.