Risk factors for substance use among high school students: implications for prevention.
Risk factors for substance use among high school students: implications for prevention.
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高中生物质使用的危险因素：对预防的影响。
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199107000-00005
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Cohall,AT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Walter,HJ;Vaughan,RD;Cohall,AT
为了确定可用于修改预防计划的显着吸毒风险因素，对 1,091 名城市和郊区 10 年级学生进行了抽样调查。相当大比例的学生报告在过去一年中饮酒和吸烟，大约 10% 的学生报告大量使用这些物质。一般来说，测量到的与饮酒、吸烟和大麻最密切相关的风险因素是源自物质使用社会化模型的风险因素。然而，源自压力/紧张和脱离关系模型的某些因素也与吸毒风险增加有关。
To identify salient risk factors for drug use that could be targeted for modification in prevention programs, a survey was administered to a sample of 1,091 urban and suburban 10th grade students. Substantial proportions of students reported alcohol and cigarette use in the past year, and around 10% reported heavy use of these substances. In general, the measured risk factors most strongly associated with the use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana were those derived from the socialization model of substance use; however, certain factors derived from the stress/strain and disaffiliation models also were related to increased drug use risk.