Interleukin-13 and its receptor are synaptic proteins involved in plasticity and neuroprotection.
Interleukin-13 and its receptor are synaptic proteins involved in plasticity and neuroprotection.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-023-35806-8
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发表时间:
2023-01-13
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Roselli, Francesco
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Shun;Heuvel, Florian Olde;Rehman, Rida;Aousji, Oumayma;Froehlich, Albrecht;Li, Zhenghui;Jark, Rebecca;Zhang, Wanhong;Conquest, Alison;Woelfle, Sarah;Schoen, Michael;O'Meara, Caitlin C. C.;Reinhardt, Richard Lee;Voehringer, David;Kassubek, Jan;Ludolph, Albert;Huber-Lang, Markus;Knoell, Bernd;Morganti-Kossmann, Maria Cristina;Brockmann, Marisa M.;Boeckers, Tobias;Roselli, Francesco
Immune system molecules are expressed by neurons, yet their functions are often unknown. We have identified IL-13 and its receptor IL-13Ra1 as neuronal, synaptic proteins in mouse, rat, and human brains, whose engagement upregulates the phosphorylation of NMDAR and AMPAR subunits and, in turn, increases synaptic activity and CREB-mediated transcription. We demonstrate that increased IL-13 is a hallmark of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in male mice as well as in two distinct cohorts of human patients. We also provide evidence that IL-13 upregulation protects neurons from excitotoxic death. We show IL-13 upregulation occurring in several cohorts of human brain samples and in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Thus, IL-13 is a physiological modulator of synaptic physiology of neuronal origin, with implications for the establishment of synaptic plasticity and the survival of neurons under injury conditions. Furthermore, we suggest that the neuroprotection afforded through the upregulation of IL-13 represents an entry point for interventions in the pathophysiology of TBI. Il-13 is expressed in neurons and IL-13 ko causes memory impairment. Here, authors show that IL-13 and its receptor IL-13Ra1 are pre- and post-synaptic proteins, respectively, involved in synaptic signaling, plasticity and neuroprotection.
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影响因子:
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