Time Stepping Along Characteristics with Incomplete Iteration for a Galerkin Approximation of Miscible Displacement in Porous Media

Time Stepping Along Characteristics with Incomplete Iteration for a Galerkin Approximation of Miscible Displacement in Porous Media
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DOI:
10.1137/0722059
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发表时间:
1985-10
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
T. Russell
T. Russell
中科院分区:
数学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Russell

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Miscible displacement of one incompressible fluid by another in a porous medium is modeled by a nonlinear coupled system of two partial differential equations. The pressure equation is elliptic, while the concentration equation is parabolic but normally convection-dominated. A sequential backward-difference time-stepping scheme is defined; it approximates the pressure by a standard Galerkin procedure and the concentration by a combination of a Galerkin method and the method of characteristics. Optimal convergence rates in $L^2 $ and $H^1 $ are demonstrated for this scheme and for a modified version in which the algebraic equations at each time step are solved approximately by a limited number of preconditioned conjugate gradient iterations. Time stepping along the characteristics of the hyperbolic part of the concentration equation is shown to result in smaller time-truncation errors than those of standard methods. Numerical results published elsewhere have confirmed that larger time steps are appropriate...