Effects of copper, nickel and zinc on the life cycle of the caddisfly Clistoronia magnifica (limnephilidae)
Effects of copper, nickel and zinc on the life cycle of the caddisfly Clistoronia magnifica (limnephilidae)
复制标题
铜、镍和锌对石蛾 Clistoronia magnifica (limnephilidae) 生命周期的影响
DOI：
10.1002/etc.5620030415
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发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
J. McCrady
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Nebeker;C. Savonen;R. J. Baker;J. McCrady
石蛾 Clistoronia magnifica (Banks)（Limnephilidae）在生命周期测试中暴露于铜、镍和锌。铜测试包括第一代水生幼虫和蛹、第二代幼虫和蛹以及第三代幼虫的连续暴露。空中成虫和卵仅暴露于幼虫和蛹时获得的身体负担。镍和锌测试包括第一代和第二代暴露。铜浓度≥17 μg/L 会阻碍生命周期的完成，当铜浓度为 13.0 μg/L 时，成虫羽化显着减少。铜的未观察到影响水平为 8.3 μg/L。镍浓度≥250 μg/L 会阻碍生命周期的完成。镍的未观察到影响水平为 66 μg/L。在最高锌浓度（5,243 μg/L）下，没有观察到对任何生命阶段的影响。
The caddisfly Clistoronia magnifica (Banks) (Limnephilidae) was exposed to copper, nickel and zinc in life cycle tests. The copper test included continuous exposure of first-generation aquatic larvae and pupae, second-generation larvae and pupae and third-generation larvae. The aerial adults and eggs were exposed only to body burdens obtained as larvae and pupae. Nickel and zinc tests included first and second-generation exposure. Copper concentrations of ≥17 μg/L prevented completion of the life cycle, and significant reduction in adult emergence occurred at 13.0 μg/L. The no-observed-effect level for copper was 8.3 μg/L. Nickel concentrations of ≥250 μg/L prevented completion of the life cycle. The no-observed-effect level for nickel was 66 μg/L. At the highest zinc concentration (5,243 μg/L), no effects were observed on any of the life stages.