Retailer compliance with tobacco control laws in New York City before and after raising the minimum legal purchase age to 21
Retailer compliance with tobacco control laws in New York City before and after raising the minimum legal purchase age to 21
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DOI：
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052547
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发表时间：
2016-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Jimenez, Geronimo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Silver, Diana;Macinko, James;Jimenez, Geronimo
纽约市是第一个将拥有烟草制品的法律的最低年龄从18岁提高到21岁（烟草21岁）并制定最低价格法以降低青年吸烟率的大城市。然而，零售商遵守这些regulations是unknown.Methods年轻的调查人员购买香烟前和后烟草21实施92纽约市社区。调查人员记录了他们的身份证是否被检查，包的购买价格，并观察遵守其他规定。多变量OLS和泊松回归模型评估了烟草21前后对身份检查和购买价格的遵守情况，控制了零售商类型，位置和遵守其他法律。
Objectives New York City (NYC) is the first large city to increase the legal minimum age for possessing tobacco products from 18 to 21 (Tobacco 21) and establish a minimum price law to reduce smoking rates among youth. However, retailer compliance with these regulations is unknown.Methods Youthful investigators purchased cigarettes pre and post-Tobacco 21 implementation in 92 NYC neighbourhoods. Investigators recorded whether their ID was checked, the pack's purchase price, and observed compliance with additional regulations. Multivariable OLS and Poisson regression models assess pre and post Tobacco 21 compliance with ID checks and purchase prices, controlling for retailer type, location and compliance with other laws.Results Retailer compliance with ID checks declined from 71% to 62% (p