How best to open up local democracy? A randomised experiment to encourage contested elections and greater representativeness in English parish councils

How best to open up local democracy? A randomised experiment to encourage contested elections and greater representativeness in English parish councils
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如何更好地开启地方民主?

DOI:
10.1080/03003930.2018.1473769
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Ryan M
Ryan M
中科院分区:
管理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ryan M

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旨在增加民选官员的供应和代表性的干预措施从提供便利到正式授权不等。本文报告了一项实地实验,旨在测试在地方一级的基础上,教区议会和研究小组之间的合作促进方法的效果。我们随机分配了818个教区理事会办事员在英格兰南部的五个县,要么接受信息和成员培训的机会,招聘,或不接受这种联系。我们调查了这种干预对政治招募的影响。尽管有证据表明,使用社交媒体的影响,我们的研究结果表明,有显着的制度和结构性障碍,参与地方政治,不能很容易地克服使用便利措施。
Interventions aimed at increasing the supply and representativeness of elected officials range from facilitative to the formally authorised. This paper reports on a field experiment aimed at testing the effect of facilitative approaches at the local level based on a collaboration between parish councils and the research team. We randomly allocated 818 parish council clerks across five counties in Southern England, either to receive information and the opportunity for member training for recruitment, or not to receive this contact. We investigated the effect of this intervention on political recruitment. Despite evidence of an effect on use of social media, our results suggest that there are significant institutional and structural barriers to participation in local politics that cannot easily be overcome using facilitative measures.
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