SYSTEMATIC IMPLICATIONS OF POLLEN MORPHOLOGY IN SUBFAMILIES LAMIOIDEAE AND POGOSTEMONOIDEAE (LABIATAE)
SYSTEMATIC IMPLICATIONS OF POLLEN MORPHOLOGY IN SUBFAMILIES LAMIOIDEAE AND POGOSTEMONOIDEAE (LABIATAE)
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DOI：
10.2307/2399915
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发表时间：
1994-01-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
CANTINO, PD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ABUASAB, MS;CANTINO, PD
在Lamioideae和Pogostemonoideae sensu Cantino等人的60个属中，有57个属和2个亚科亲缘关系不确定的属（Anisomeles和Eurysolen）进行了花粉形态调查。所有Pogostemonoideae，大多数Lamioideae， anisomomae和Eurysolen的花粉是三足的，具有上节状雕刻。在花粉科的一些属中发现的变种包括四孔蜂和六孔蜂的花粉和柱状、粒状和有规则的雕刻。在花粉切片检查中，大多数种的花粉小柱是单根的，但在Gomphostemma、Chelonopsis和一种Stenogyne中发现了分枝状的小柱。关于不确定亲缘属，本文的研究结果支持茴香属和Pogostemon之间的关系；欧律索伦的立场仍不明朗。在Lamioideae亚科中，花粉形态支持Lamiophlomis、Lagopsis和Phlomidoschema分别与Phlomis、Marrubium和Stachys分离。六掌蜂属花粉被认为是黄斑蝶属的一种近亲。在花粉雕刻上，Brazoria、Macbridea和Physostegia以及Galeopsis和Synandra具有相似性。
Pollen morphology was surveyed in 57 of the 60 genera of Lamioideae and Pogostemonoideae sensu Cantino et al. and two genera of uncertain subfamilial affinities: Anisomeles and Eurysolen. Pollen in all Pogostemonoideae, most Lamioideae, Anisomeles, and Eurysolen is tricolpate with suprareticulate sculpturing. Variants found in a few genera of Lamioideae include tetracolpate and hexapantocolpate pollen and psilate, granulate, and rugulate sculpturing. Most species in which pollen was examined in section have simple columellae, but seemingly branched columellae were observed in Gomphostemma, Chelonopsis, and one species of Stenogyne. With regard to the genera of uncertain affinities, the findings presented here support a relationship between Anisomeles and Pogostemon; the position of Eurysolen remains unclear. Within subfamily Lamioideae, pollen morphology supports the segregation of Lamiophlomis, Lagopsis, and Phlomidoschema from Phlomis, Marrubium, and Stachys, respectively. Hexapantocolpate pollen is hypothesized to be a synapomorphy of Sideritis section Empedoclea. Similarities in pollen sculpturing were noted between Brazoria, Macbridea, and Physostegia, and between Galeopsis and Synandra.