Energy and Demand Saving Potential due to Integrated HVAC, Lighting, and Shading Controls in Small Office Building

Energy and Demand Saving Potential due to Integrated HVAC, Lighting, and Shading Controls in Small Office Building
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小型办公楼中集成 HVAC、照明和遮阳控制带来的能源和需求节约潜力

DOI:
10.1061/9780784483961.047
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
ASCE Construction Research Congress 2022
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cetin, Kristen
Cetin, Kristen
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vanage, Soham;Dong, Hao;Cetin, Kristen

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在美国,商业和住宅建筑占能源消耗的40%和电力消耗的70%左右,因此有大量机会提高这些建筑的能源效率。同样,建筑物也占电力需求的绝大部分,特别是在用电高峰期。随着电网越来越多地受到可再生能源的支持,建筑物是支持需求侧管理的理想选择,允许电力需求满足可变的电力供应水平。各种建筑能源系统组件的集成控制,包括HVAC(供暖通风和空调),照明和遮阳设备,结合先进的传感器和控制技术,可以帮助优化系统运行。本研究的目的是研究集成的暖通空调,照明和遮阳设备控制的影响,估计在美国典型的小型办公楼的能源和需求节约。这是通过多步骤建模过程实现的,包括使用Radiance进行日光模拟以评估每个区域的可用日光,然后EnergyPlus使用Radiance结果作为输入来开发和实施各种控制并估计能源和需求节省。这项工作的结果为建筑,公用事业和电网运营商行业的各种利益相关者提供了见解,并量化了集成系统的潜在效益。
With commercial and residential buildings accounting for approximately 40% of the energy and 70% of the electricity consumption in the United States, there are substantial opportunities to improve energy efficiency in these buildings. Similarly, buildings also account for the large majority of electricity demand, particularly during peak use hours. As the electric grid becomes increasingly supported by renewable energy, buildings are ideal for supporting demand-side management, allowing for the electricity demand to meet the variable levels of electricity supply. Integrated controls of various building energy system components, including HVAC (Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning), lighting, and shading devices, combined with advanced sensor and control technologies, can help to optimize system operations. This research aims to study the impact of integrated HVAC, lighting, and shading device controls, to estimate energy and demand saving in typical small office buildings in the US. This is achieved through a multi-step modeling process, including daylight simulation using Radiance to evaluate available daylight for each zone, then EnergyPlus to develop and implement various controls and estimate energy and demand savings using the Radiance results as input. The result of this work provides insights for a variety of stakeholders in the building, utility and grid operator industries, and quantifies the potential benefit of integrated systems.
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