Marine Scientific Research in Japan’s Practice
Marine Scientific Research in Japan’s Practice
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日本海洋科学研究的实践
DOI：
10.1163/22134484-12340158
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sookyeon Huh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sookyeon Huh
这篇文章探讨了日本在海洋科学研究（MSR）方面的国家实践。对国家实践的考察需要辨别每一国家实践的普遍性和特殊性。在考虑日本做法的普遍性和特殊性时，有两点需要注意：第一，日本根据非法律文书或准则监督其沃茨的海洋生物资源活动，而不像邻国那样在批准《联合国海洋法公约》后使用国内立法;第二，日本在其未划界的专属经济区面临相当多的海洋生物资源事件。因此，本文概述了日本的指导方针，日本对沃茨内非法或不受管制的海洋生物资源活动的反应，日本与邻国的关系，以及日本在2007年试图立法海洋生物资源法的失败。
This article examines Japan’s state practices on marine scientific research (MSR). The survey of state practices requires the discernment of generalisability and particularity in each state practice. There are two points to note while considering the generalisabilities and particularities in Japan’s practices: first, Japan overseesMSRactivities in its waters according to a non-legal instrument or a guideline, unlike neighbouring countries that use domestic legislation inMSRupon ratifying the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; second, Japan faces quite a fewMSRincidents in its undelimited exclusive economic zone. Thus, this article covers an outline of Japan’s guideline, its response to illegal or unregulatedMSRactivities in its waters, its relationships with neighbouring countries, and the failure of its attempt to legislate theMSRLaw in 2007.