From Paper to Paper-like Hierarchical Anatase TiO2 Film Electrode for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries
From Paper to Paper-like Hierarchical Anatase TiO2 Film Electrode for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries
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DOI:
10.1021/jp305744c
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发表时间:
2012-08
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Bote Zhao;Zongping Shao
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Bote Zhao;Zongping Shao
A paper-like self-standing film electrode composed of hierarchical mesoporous anatase TiO2 was designed and prepared through a facile route of filter paper templating in combination with an additional deep hydrolysis treatment process. The specific surface area of hierarchical mesoporous TiO2 increased to 155.6 m2 g–1 compared to the sample without the additional deep hydrolysis, which is only 16.0 m2 g–1. The results are consistent with a simple model of sphere stacking which suggests that the rich mesopores were from the void space created by the TiO2 stacking. By applying such film as binder-free electrode in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), good rate performance was demonstrated, and the capacity was still 100 mA h g–1 even at the high rate of 20 C. The contributions of Li+ insertion/extraction reaction and capacitive effect on the capacities were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and calculation. With the sweep rate increased from 0.1 to 10 mV s–1, the contributions of capacitive effects increased from...