Using Information to Change Sexually Transmitted Disease-Related Behaviors
Using Information to Change Sexually Transmitted Disease-Related Behaviors
复制标题
利用信息改变性传播疾病相关行为
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4899-1193-3_4
复制
发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
P. Hitchcock
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Fishbein;S. Middlestadt;P. Hitchcock
鉴于性传播疾病(STD)是由从事可定义的身体行为的个人传播的，而且许多STD是不可治愈的，很明显，有效的STD预防计划必须包括侧重于改变高风险或保持低风险行为的内容。此外，行为改变计划也是必要的，以鼓励人们确定他们是否接触过特定的性传播疾病，以及让他们寻求和使用可用的治疗方法。在这一章中，我们阐述了推理行为理论(Ajzen&Fishbein，1980；Fishbein，1980,1967；Fishbein&Ajzen，1975)如何被用来经验地识别任何给定行为的决定因素(即，其背后的因素)。也许更重要的是，我们还试图展示，一旦确定了这些决定因素的信息，如何利用这些信息来开发干预措施，成功地影响包括艾滋病在内的性传播疾病的控制和传播行为。
Given that sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are transmitted by individuals engaging in definable physical behaviors and that many STDs are not curable, it is clear that an effective STD prevention program must include a component that focuses on changing high-risk or maintaining low-risk behaviors. Furthermore, a behavior change program is also necessary to encourage people to determine whether or not they have been exposed to a particular STD, as well as to get them to seek and use available treatments. In this chapter, we illustrate how the theory of reasoned action (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1980; Fishbein, 1980, 1967; Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975), can be used to empirically identify the determinants of any given behavior (i.e., the factors underlying it). Perhaps more important, we also try to show how, once identified, information about these determinants can be used to develop interventions that can successfully influence behaviors involved in the control and spread of STDs, including AIDS.
影响因子：
5
作者：
Chassin,L;Presson,CC;Bensenberg,M;Corty,E;Olshavsky,RW;Sherman,SJ
通讯作者：
Sherman,SJ