Long-term effects of physical training programme on risk factors for coronary heart disease in otherwise sedentary men.
Long-term effects of physical training programme on risk factors for coronary heart disease in otherwise sedentary men.
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体能训练计划对久坐男性冠心病危险因素的长期影响。
DOI：
10.1136/bmj.281.6232.7
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发表时间：
1980
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Thomas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. W. Sedgwick;J. Brotherhood;A. Harris;R. Taplin;D. Thomas
370名年龄在20岁至65岁之间、久坐不动的男性在接受了体检和健康检查后，参加了一项体育训练计划。体检内容包括测量患冠心病的“经典”风险因素。五年后的重新检查显示：(A)平均而言，受试者的体重、血压、血脂浓度、吸烟习惯和体力工作能力没有显著变化；(B)保持活跃并因此具有更高健康程度的男性在风险因素方面与重新养成久坐习惯的男性没有区别；(C)健康状况大幅改善的男性与健康没有变化或下降的男性在风险因素方面没有区别。在最初的计划五年后，三分之一的男性继续定期进行剧烈运动。这些结果并不支持这样一种观点，即冠心病的经典危险因素随着体力活动和健身的增加而改善。
Three hundred and seventy sedentary men aged 20-65 years enrolled in a physical training programme after a medical and fitness examination that included measurements of "classical" risk factors for coronary heart disease. Five years later re-examination showed (a) that on average the subjects had not changed significantly in weight, blood pressure, serum lipid concentrations, smoking habits, and physical working capacity; (b) that men who had remained active and therefore had a higher degree of fitness did not differ in risk factors from men who had returned to sedentary habits; and (c) that men who had improved substantially in fitness did not differ in risk factors from men whose fitness had not changed or had declined. Five years after the initial programme one-third of the men were continuing with regular vigorous exercise. These results do not support the view that classical risk factors for coronary heart disease improve with increased physical activity and fitness.