Marital adjustment as a moderator for genetic and environmental influences on parenting.
Marital adjustment as a moderator for genetic and environmental influences on parenting.
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婚姻调整作为遗传和环境对养育方式影响的调节因素。
DOI：
10.1037/a0031481
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Neiderhiser,JenaeM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ulbricht,JenniferA;Ganiban,JodyM;Button,TanyaMM;Feinberg,Mark;Reiss,David;Neiderhiser,JenaeM
家庭系统理论认为，亲子关系嵌入到更广泛的家庭系统中，其他家庭子系统可以影响亲子关系的动态和质量。本论文将婚姻调整作为青春期亲子关系的背景进行了研究。具体来说，评估了婚姻调整在多大程度上缓和了基于儿童的遗传和环境对亲子关系的影响。这项研究的数据来自第一波青少年发展非共享环境 (NEAD) 研究，包括 720 个年龄在 10-18 岁、有同性兄弟姐妹的家庭。对一系列兄弟姐妹和家庭类型进行了抽样，其中来自非离婚家庭的 93 对同卵双胞胎、99 对异卵双胞胎和 95 对兄弟姐妹，以及来自继家庭的 182 对兄弟姐妹、109 对同父异母兄弟姐妹和 130 对无血缘关系的兄弟姐妹。对婚姻（基于父母报告）和养育（基于儿童和父母报告以及观察评级）的综合衡量标准进行了审查。结果表明，随着婚姻调整的下降，唤起儿童对养育子女的影响会增加，而共同的家庭经历的作用会下降。然而，婚姻调整对基于儿童的遗传和儿童特定的非共享环境对养育子女的贡献的具体影响对于母亲和父亲来说是不同的。这项研究确定了一种以前未探索过的机制，家庭子系统通过该机制相互影响。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）
Family systems theory proposes that the parent–child relationship is embedded within the broader system of the family, and that other family subsystems can influence the dynamics and quality of the parent–child relationship. The current paper examines marital adjustment as a context for the parent–child relationship during adolescence. Specifically, the extent to which marital adjustment moderates child-based genetic and environmental effects on the parent–child relationship was assessed. Data for this study were from the initial wave of the Nonshared Environment in Adolescent Development (NEAD) study, and included 720 families with same-sex sibling pairs, ages 10–18 years. A range of sibling and family types was sampled, with 93 monozygotic twin pairs, 99 dizygotic twin pairs, and 95 sibling pairs from nondivorced families, and 182 sibling, 109 half-sibling, and 130 unrelated sibling pairs from stepfamilies. Composite measures of marriage (based on parent reports) and parenting (based child and parent reports and observation ratings) were examined. Results indicate that as marital adjustment declines, evocative child effects on parenting increase, while the role of shared family experiences declines. However, the specific impact of marital adjustment on child-based genetic and child-specific nonshared environmental contributions to parenting differed for mothers and fathers. This study identifies a previously unexplored mechanism through which family subsystems influence each other.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)