Sports participation and health-related behaviors among US youth
Sports participation and health-related behaviors among US youth
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DOI：
10.1001/archpedi.154.9.904
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发表时间：
2000-09-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dowda, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pate, RR;Trost, SG;Dowda, M
目的：研究高中生体育参与和健康相关行为之间的关系。设计：采用1997年疾病控制和预防中心青年危险行为调查数据的横断面设计。参与者：14221名美国高中生的全国代表性样本。主要结果测量：3个族裔群体的男性和女性参与体育运动的流行率及其与其他健康行为的关系，包括饮食、吸烟、饮酒和非法药物使用、性活动、暴力、结果：大约70%的男生和53%的女生报告参加了1个或多个孢子队在学校和/或非学校设置;利率变化很大，年龄，性别和种族。男性运动参与者比男性非参与者更有可能报告前一天的水果和蔬菜消费，而不太可能报告香烟冶炼，可卡因和其他非法药物的使用，以及试图减肥。与女性非参与者相比，女性运动参与者更有可能报告前一天的蔬菜消费，并且在过去3个月内不太可能报告性交。在白色男性和女性中，其他几种有益健康的行为与体育参与有关。一些协会。结论：美国高中生体育参与率较高，体育参与与积极健康行为相关，与消极健康行为相关较少。
Objective: To examine the relationship between sports participation and health-related behaviors among high school students.Design: Cross-sectional design using data from the 1997 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Youth Risk Behavior Survey.Participants: A nationally representative sample of 14221 US high school students.Main Outcome Measures: Prevalence of sports participation among males and females from 3 ethnic groups and its associations with other health behaviors, including diet, tobacco use, alcohol and illegal drug use, sexual activity, violence, and weight loss practices.Results: Approximately 70% of male students and 53% of female students reported participating on 1 or more spores teams in school and/or nonschool settings; rates varied substantially by age, sex, and ethnicity. Male sports participants were more likely than male nonparticipants to report fruit and vegetable consumption on the previous day and less likely to report cigarette smelting, cocaine and other illegal drug use, and trying to lose weight. Compared with female nonparticipants, female sports participants were more likely to report consumption of vegetables on the previous day and less likely to report having sexual intercourse in the past 3 months. Among white males and females, several other beneficial health behaviors were associated with sports participation. A few associations with. negative health behaviors were observed in African American and Hispanic subgroups.Conclusion: Sports participation is highly prevalent among US high school students, and is associated with numerous positive health behaviors and few negative health behaviors.