Prevalence and correlates of being bullied among in-school adolescents in Beijing: results from the 2003 Beijing Global School-Based Health Survey.
Prevalence and correlates of being bullied among in-school adolescents in Beijing: results from the 2003 Beijing Global School-Based Health Survey.
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DOI：
10.1186/1744-859x-7-6
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发表时间：
2008-04-02
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Rudatsikira, Emmanuel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hazemba, Alice;Siziya, Seter;Rudatsikira, Emmanuel
背景：欺凌具有公共卫生重要性。据报道，欺凌的受害者和施暴者都更有可能有自杀意念和其他自杀行为。此外，欺凌可能是校园暴力的先兆，并可能导致学业成绩不佳。该研究的目的是提高中国人对此问题的认识。因此，我们对二手数据进行了分析，以确定在校青少年中被欺凌的发生率和相关性。方法：数据取自 2003 年进行的北京全球学校健康调查。使用统计软件（SPSS 14.0 版）进行加权分析，以减少由于不同的不答复模式而导致的偏差。我们进行了后向逻辑回归分析，以确定被欺负的独立预测因素。结果：在参与调查的 2,348 名在校青少年中，20%（23% 男性，17% 女性）报告曾遭受过欺凌。遭受欺凌的危险因素包括孤独（调整后比值比 (AOR) = 1.44；95% 置信区间 (CI) 1.42-1.45）、担心（AOR = 1.30；95% CI 1.29-1.32）、悲伤或绝望感（AOR = 1.21；95% CI 1.19-1.22）、吸烟（AOR = 1.09；95% CI 1.08-1.11）、饮酒（AOR = 1.31；95% CI 1.29-1.32）和逃学（AOR = 1.24；95% CI 1.22-1.27）。同时，保护因素包括有亲密朋友（AOR = 0.84；95% CI 0.83-0.86）、接受家长监督（AOR = 0.80；95% CI 0.80-0.81）和曾经喝醉过（AOR = 0.86；95% CI 0.84-0.87）。结论：我们相信这项研究的结果将提高学校卫生从业人员和管理人员、儿科精神病学家和心理学家研究了中国北京青少年欺凌的普遍性及其相关性。
BACKGROUND: Bullying has public health importance. It has been reported that both the victims and perpetrators of bullying are more likely to have suicidal ideation and other suicidal behaviours. Moreover, bullying can be a precursor for school violence and can contribute to poor academic performance. The purpose of the study was to raise awareness on the subject in China. We, therefore conducted an analysis of secondary data to determine the prevalence and correlates of having been bullied among in-school adolescents.METHODS: The data was taken from the Beijing Global School-Based Health Survey conducted in 2003. A weighted analysis to reduce bias due to differing patterns of non-response was conducted using statistical software (SPSS version 14.0). We conducted a backward logistic regression analysis to determine independent predictors for being bullied.RESULTS: Out of a total of 2,348 in-school adolescents who participated in the survey, 20% (23% males, and 17% females) reported having been bullied. Risk factors for having been bullied were loneliness (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.44; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.42-1.45), being worried (AOR = 1.30; 95% CI 1.29-1.32), being sad or having feelings of hopelessness (AOR = 1.21; 95% CI 1.19-1.22), smoking cigarettes (AOR = 1.09; 95% CI 1.08-1.11), drinking alcohol (AOR = 1.31; 95% CI 1.29-1.32), and being truant (AOR = 1.24; 95% CI 1.22-1.27). Meanwhile protective factors were having close friends (AOR = 0.84; 95% CI 0.83-0.86), receiving parental supervision (AOR = 0.80; 95% CI 0.80-0.81), and ever been drunk (AOR = 0.86; 95% CI 0.84-0.87).CONCLUSION: We believe the results of this study will raise awareness among school health practitioners and administrators, paediatric psychiatrists and psychologists on the prevalence and correlates of bullying among adolescents in Beijing, China.