Depression Among People Who Inject Drugs and Their Intimate Partners in Kazakhstan.
Depression Among People Who Inject Drugs and Their Intimate Partners in Kazakhstan.
复制标题
哈萨克斯坦注射毒品者及其亲密伴侣的抑郁症。
DOI：
10.1007/s10597-015-9883-3
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Chang,Mingway
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shaw,StaceyA;El-Bassel,Nabila;Gilbert,Louisa;Terlikbayeva,Assel;Hunt,Tim;Primbetova,Sholpan;Rozental,Yelena;Chang,Mingway
本文探讨了728人注射毒品（PWID）和他们的亲密伴侣在哈萨克斯坦抑郁症相关的个人，社会和结构因素，与不同性别的多变量模型。最近经历过性亲密伴侣暴力、粮食不安全和自我评估健康水平较低的男女参与者的抑郁评分平均较高。在女性中，较高的抑郁评分与儿童期遭受性虐待、社会支持水平较低以及没有孩子有关。研究结果强调，需要将性别差异和抑郁症相关因素，在哈萨克斯坦的PWID设计心理健康服务。
This paper examines individual, social, and structural factors associated with depression among 728 people who inject drugs (PWID) and their intimate partners in Kazakhstan, with separate multivariate models by gender. Depression scores were higher on average among participants of both genders who recently experienced sexual intimate partner violence, food insecurity, and who had lower levels of self-rated health. Among females, higher depression scores were associated with experiencing childhood sexual abuse, lower levels of social support, and not having children. Findings highlight a need to incorporate gender differences and factors associated with depression in designing mental health services for PWID in Kazakhstan.