Managing macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis by reform or removal.
Managing macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis by reform or removal.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11926-012-0272-4
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发表时间:
2012-10
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Mountz, John D.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Jun;Hsu, Hui-Chen;Mountz, John D.
关键词:
Macrophages play a central role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). There is an imbalance of inflammatory and antiinflammatory macrophages in RA synovium. Although the polarization and heterogeneity of macrophages in RA have not been fully uncovered, the identity of macrophages in RA can potentially be defined by their products, including the co-stimulatory molecules, scavenger receptors, different cytokines/chemokines and receptors, and transcription factors. In the last decade, efforts to understand the polarization, apoptosis regulation, and novel signaling pathways in macrophages, as well as how distinct activated macrophages influence disease progression, have led to strategies that target macrophages with varied specificity and selectivity. Major targets that are related to macrophage development and apoptosis include TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, GM-CSF, M-CSF, death receptor 5 (DR5), Fas, and others, as listed in Table 1. Combined data from clinical, preclinical, and animal studies of inhibitors of these targets have provided valuable insights into their roles in the disease progression and, subsequently, have led to the evolving therapeutic paradigms in RA. In this review, we propose that reestablishment of macrophage equilibrium by inhibiting the development of, and/or eliminating, the proinflammatory macrophages will be an effective therapeutic approach for RA and other autoimmune diseases.
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影响因子:
--
作者:
Liu, Hongtao;Huang, QiQuan;Pope, Richard M.
通讯作者:
Pope, Richard M.
影响因子:
15.3
作者:
Ehrenstein, MR;Evans, JG;Singh, A;Moore, S;Warnes, G;Isenberg, DA;Mauri, C
通讯作者:
Mauri, C
DOI:
10.1186/ar318
发表时间:
2001
期刊:
Arthritis research
影响因子:
--
作者:
Cook AD;Braine EL;Campbell IK;Rich MJ;Hamilton JA
通讯作者:
Hamilton JA
影响因子:
5.5
作者:
Fleetwood, Andrew J.;Dinh, Hang;Hamilton, John A.
通讯作者:
Hamilton, John A.
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Ando, Wataru;Hashimoto, Jun;Yoshikawa, Hideki
通讯作者:
Yoshikawa, Hideki