Effects of violent movies and trait hostility on hostile feelings and aggressive thoughts
Effects of violent movies and trait hostility on hostile feelings and aggressive thoughts
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DOI：
10.1002/(sici)1098-2337(1997)23:3
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发表时间：
1997-01-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Anderson, CA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson, CA
一般情感攻击模型[安德森CA，Deuser WE，DeNeve KM（1995）：人格与社会心理学通报21：434-448;安德森CA，安德森KB，Deuser WE（1996）：人格与社会心理学通报22：366-376]表明暴力电影可能通过增加敌意情绪和攻击性思想的可及性来增加攻击性。它还表明特质敌意可能类似地影响情感和认知。实验一探讨了观看暴力电影片段对情绪和认知的影响。观看暴力电影片段的参与者后来报告了比观看非暴力片段的参与者更高的状态敌意水平，实验2将特质敌意作为一个潜在的重要个体差异变量添加到设计中。实验1的状态敌意结果被重复。此外，暴力片段增加了攻击性思想的相对可及性，但仅适用于低易怒的参与者。讨论集中在与攻击行为的相关性，（C）1997 Wiley-Liss，Inc.
The General Affective Aggression Model [Anderson CA, Deuser WE, DeNeve KM (1995): Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 21:434-448; Anderson CA, Anderson KB, Deuser WE (1996): Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22:366-376] suggests that violent movies may increase aggression by increasing hostile feelings and the accessibility of aggressive thoughts, It also suggests that trait hostility may similarly influence affect and cognition. Experiment 1 explored the effects of viewing violent movie clips on affect and cognition. Participants who viewed a violent movie clip later reported higher levels of state hostility than did those who viewed a nonviolent clip, Experiment 2 added trait hostility to the design as a potentially important individual difference variable. The state hostility results of Experiment 1 were replicated. In addition, the relative accessibility of aggressive thoughts was increased by the violent clip, but only for low irritable participants. Discussion focused on the relevance to aggressive behavior, (C) 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.