Recent Advances in Metal‐Catalyzed Functionalization of Indoles

Recent Advances in Metal‐Catalyzed Functionalization of Indoles
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金属催化吲哚功能化的最新进展

DOI:
10.1002/adsc.202100116
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Szostak, Michal
Szostak, Michal
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Urbina, Kelvin;Tresp, David;Sipps, Karli;Szostak, Michal

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吲哚是有机合成、天然产物和药物发现中最重要的杂环化合物之一。最近,吲哚选择性功能化方面取得了巨大进展。尽管最重要的进展是由过渡金属催化推动的,但在不存在过渡金属的情况下极其有用的方法也已被报道。在这篇综述中,我们概述了过去几年发表的吲哚功能化反应,重点关注最新进展、目标和未来趋势。审查是根据位置选择性和用于功能化的方法类型来组织的。特别是,我们讨论了经典 C2/C3 位点的过渡金属催化的 C-H 官能化、远程 C4/C7 位点的过渡金属催化的 C-H 官能化、过渡金属催化的交叉偶联和无过渡金属的官能化的重大进展。
Indole is one of the most important heterocycles in organic synthesis, natural products, and drug discovery. Recently, tremendous advances in the selective functionalization of indoles have been reported. Although the most important advances have been powered by transition metal catalysis, exceedingly useful methods in the absence of transition metals have also been reported. In this review, we provide an overview of functionalization reactions of indoles that have been published in the last years with a focus on the most recent advances, aims, and future trends. The review is organized by the positional selectivity and type of methods used for functionalization. In particular, we discuss major advances in transition‐metal‐catalyzed C−H functionalization at the classical C2/C3 positions, transition‐metal‐catalyzed C−H functionalization at the remote C4/C7 positions, transition‐metal‐catalyzed cross‐coupling, and transition‐metal‐free functionalization.
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期刊: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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