Do the designated drivers of college students stay sober?
Do the designated drivers of college students stay sober?
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DOI：
10.1016/s0022-4375(03)00008-2
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Fournier, AK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Timmerman, MA;Geller, ES;Fournier, AK
问题：根据许多说法，酗酒被认为是当今年轻人面临的头号问题。酒精消费及其负面影响，特别是酒后驾车，继续对大学生群体产生破坏性影响。方法：这项实地研究检查了血液酒精浓度（BAC）水平的男性和女性指定司机（DD），非DD，以及他们各自的乘客，因为他们离开饮酒场所在大学城。还调查了团体规模和性别对DD使用的影响。结果如下：BAC的2性别X 2驾驶员类型（DD与非DD）方差分析（ANOVA）表明性别和驾驶员类型的显著主效应，男性和非DD的BAC较高（p
Problem: By numerous accounts, alcohol abuse is considered the number one drag problem facing young people today. Alcohol consumption and its negative consequences, especially those due to drinking and driving, continue to have devastating effects on the college student population. Method: This field study examined the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels of male and female designated drivers (DD), non-DD, and their respective passengers as they were leaving drinking establishments in a university town. Also investigated were the effects of group size and gender on DD use. Results: A 2 Gender X 2 Driver type (DD vs. non-DD) analysis of variance (ANOVA) for BAC indicated significant main effects for Gender and Driver type, with higher BAC for men and non-DD (p's