Perceived control and distress following sexual assault: A longitudinal test of a new model
Perceived control and distress following sexual assault: A longitudinal test of a new model
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.84.6.1257
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发表时间：
2003-06-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Frazier, PA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Frazier, PA
在性侵后的4个时间点对171名女性性侵幸存者进行纵向数据收集。与时间模型的预测一致（P. Frazier， M. Berman, & J. Steward, 2002），过去、现在和未来控制与创伤后痛苦的关系是不同的。个人过去（行为自责）和替代过去（强奸犯责备）控制都与较高的痛苦水平有关。此外，相信未来不太可能受到攻击的人比相信未来不受攻击的人更容易感到痛苦。目前的控制（即对恢复过程的控制）是最具适应性的。层次线性模型分析显示，在考虑了痛苦随时间的线性变化后，感知控制的变化与痛苦的变化有关。
Longitudinal data were collected from female sexual assault survivors (N = 171) at 4 points postassault. Consistent with the predictions of the temporal model (P. Frazier, M. Berman, & J. Steward, 2002), past, present, and future control were differentially related to posttrauma distress. Both personal past (behavioral self-blame) and vicarious past (rapist blame) control were associated with higher distress levels. In addition, the belief that future assaults are less likely was more strongly associated with lower distress levels than was future control. Present control (i.e., control over the recovery process) was most adaptive. Hierarchical linear modeling analyses revealed that changes in perceived control were associated with changes in distress after linear change in distress over time was accounted for.