The role of attention at retrieval on the false recognition of negative emotional DRM lists.
The role of attention at retrieval on the false recognition of negative emotional DRM lists.
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检索时注意对负面情绪 DRM 列表错误识别的作用。
DOI：
10.1080/09658211.2017.1349803
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shah D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shah D
本研究采用DRM范式考察了注意在情绪项目错误再认中的作用。先前的研究表明，在测试中分散注意力会增加对中性关键诱饵的错误记忆判断。然而，还没有研究直接评估情绪错误的记忆时，注意力被操纵在检索。为了验证这一点，参与者研究了负面（低效价和高唤醒）和中性DRM列表，并在完全注意力和分散注意力的条件下完成了识别测试。结果表明，在检索的注意力分散增加falseremberjudgments的所有关键诱惑相比，在充分注意检索，但在这两种检索条件下，错误的记忆更大的负面相比，中性刺激。我们认为，这是由于依赖于一种更容易获得（这个词的含义）但诊断性较低的源监测形式，在分散注意力的条件下被放大。
This study examined the role of attention at retrieval on the false recognition of emotional items using the Deese–Roediger–McDermott (DRM) paradigm. Previous research has shown that divided attention at test increases falserememberjudgements for neutral critical lures. However, no research has yet directly assessed emotional false memories when attention is manipulated at retrieval. To examine this, participants studied negative (low in valence and high in arousal) and neutral DRM lists and completed recognition tests under conditions of full and divided attention. Results revealed that divided attention at retrieval increased falserememberjudgements for all critical lures compared to retrieval under full attention, but in both retrieval conditions, false memories were greater for negative compared to neutral stimuli. We believe that this is due to reliance on a more easily accessible (meaning of the word) but less diagnostic form of source monitoring, amplified under conditions of divided attention.