Adolescent smokeless tobacco incidence: relations with other drugs and psychosocial variables.
Adolescent smokeless tobacco incidence: relations with other drugs and psychosocial variables.
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DOI：
10.1016/0091-7435(87)90041-7
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发表时间：
1987-05
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
C. Dent;S. Sussman;C. Johnson;William B. Hansen;Brian R. Flay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Dent;S. Sussman;C. Johnson;William B. Hansen;Brian R. Flay
本文介绍了在2714个不同种族的城市青少年男性和女性的纵向样本中，关于尝试无烟烟草流行率的数据。在八年级和九年级的白人男性中，试用的优势被发现。本文还介绍了无烟烟草的发病与其他药物（香烟、酒精、大麻）的实验、与重要他人一起吸烟、吸烟者的自我形象、风险承担和拒绝吸烟的自我效能之间的关系。无烟烟草的发病与较高的吸烟率和较低的戒烟率有关，并且与重要他人使用香烟、吸烟者的自我形象以及不愿拒绝香烟的提议呈正相关。最后，以前尝试过酒精饮料和大麻的人更有可能发病，并且报告说他们喜欢冒险。一项多变量logistic回归分析保留了性别、吸烟水平、啤酒和葡萄酒的使用以及风险承担作为无烟烟草发病的预测因素。显然，无烟烟草是一种额外的活动，吸毒的男性青少年很可能参与其中。
This article presents data regarding the prevalence of trying smokeless tobacco in a longitudinal sample of 2,714 urban, ethnically diverse adolescent males and females. A predominance of trial use was found in white males in 8th and 9th grades. Also presented is the relation of smokeless tobacco onset to experimentation with other drugs (cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana), cigarette smoking in significant others, self-image as a smoker, risk taking, and smoking refusal self-efficacy. Smokeless tobacco onset was related to higher levels of cigarette smoking and lower quit rates, and was positively associated with use of cigarettes by significant others, one's self-image as a smoker, and with a disinclination to refuse cigarette offers. Finally, onset was more probable in individuals who had previously tried alcoholic beverages and marijuana, and who reported enjoying taking risks. A multivariate logistic regression analysis retained sex, smoking level, beer and wine use, and risk taking as predictors of smokeless tobacco onset. Apparently, smokeless tobacco is an additional activity in which drug-experimenting male adolescents are likely to participate.