Otitis media with effusion during the first three years of life and development of speech and language.
Otitis media with effusion during the first three years of life and development of speech and language.
复制标题
在生命的头三年以及言语和语言发育期间出现渗出性中耳炎。
DOI：
10.1542/peds.74.2.282
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
B. Rosner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Teele;J. Klein;B. Rosner
为了确定中耳积液时间与言语和语言发育之间的关系，我们对205名三岁儿童进行了研究。每个孩子从出生起就进行前瞻性随访，记录中耳疾病发作的次数，并记录中耳积液的时间。在3岁时，对中耳积液时间较长的儿童和中耳积液时间较短或没有的儿童进行了言语和语言的标准化测试。长期患有中耳积液的儿童得分明显低于患有中耳疾病时间较短的儿童。在社会经济地位较高的儿童中，这种相关性最强。在生命的前6到12个月中耳积液的时间与较差的评分密切相关。
To determine the association between time spent with middle ear effusion and development of speech and language, 205 three-year-old children were studied. Each child had been followed prospectively from birth to record the number of episodes of middle ear disease and to document time spent with middle ear effusion. Standardized tests of speech and language were administered at age 3 years to children who had spent much time with middle ear effusion and to children who had spent little or no time with middle ear effusion. Children who had spent prolonged periods of time with middle ear effusion had significantly lower scores when compared with those who had spent little time with middle ear disease. The correlation was strongest in children from higher socioeconomic strata. Time spent with middle ear effusion in the first 6 to 12 months of life was most strongly associated with poor scores.