Cluster analysis of depressed college students' social behaviors.
Cluster analysis of depressed college students' social behaviors.
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抑郁大学生社会行为聚类分析.
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.62.2.273
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Butler,AC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hokanson,JE;Butler,AC
对抑郁大学生对其宿舍室友表现出的人际行为进行了聚类分析，这个过程产生了两个相对不同的亚组：依赖、友好、过度慷慨类型和专制、竞争、攻击性、不信任类型。对这两组患者进行了为期 9 个月的研究；研究结果显示，与每个簇相关的行为相对稳定，与性别或初始症状严重程度无关。在纵向分析中，一组抑郁症患者的症状随着时间的推移而减轻，而另一组的症状仍然升高。抑郁症患者的室友表现出相对较高水平的敌意，并且社交接触和对抑郁症同居者的满意度逐渐下降。研究结果与单相抑郁症的其他类型学方法进行了讨论。
Measures of interpersonal behaviors exhibited by depressed college students toward their dormitory roommates were cluster analyzed, and this procedure produced 2 relatively distinct subgroups: a dependent, friendly, overgenerous type and an autocratic, competitive, aggressive, mistrustful type. These 2 groups were studied over a 9-month period; findings revealed that behaviors associated with each cluster were relatively stable and unrelated to gender or initial symptom severity. In longitudinal analyses, depressives in one group showed symptom abatement across time, whereas symptoms of the other group remained elevated. The roommates of depressives exhibited relatively high levels of hostility and a progressive decline in social contact and satisfaction with their depressed cohabitant. The results are discussed in relation to other typological approaches to unipolar depression.