Chemical and structural analysis of an antibody folding intermediate trapped during glycan biosynthesis.

Chemical and structural analysis of an antibody folding intermediate trapped during glycan biosynthesis.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja306068g
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发表时间:
2012-10-24
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Crispin, Max
Crispin, Max
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bowden, Thomas A.;Baruah, Kavitha;Coles, Charlotte H.;Harvey, David J.;Yu, Xiaojie;Song, Byeong-Doo;Stuart, David I.;Aricescu, A. Radu;Scanlan, Christopher N.;Jones, E. Yvonne;Crispin, Max

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Human IgG Fc glycosylation modulates immunological effector functions such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and phagocytosis. Engineering of Fc glycans therefore enables fine-tuning of the therapeutic properties of monoclonal antibodies. The N-linked glycans of Fc are typically complex-type, forming a network of noncovalent interactions along the protein surface of the Cγ2 domain. Here, we manipulate the mammalian glycan-processing pathway to trap IgG1 Fc at sequential stages of maturation, from oligomannose- to hybrid- to complex-type glycans, and show that the Fc is structurally stabilized following the transition of glycans from their hybrid- to complex-type state. X-ray crystallographic analysis of this hybrid-type intermediate reveals that N-linked glycans undergo conformational changes upon maturation, including a flip within the trimannosyl core. Our crystal structure of this intermediate reveals a molecular basis for antibody biogenesis and provides a template for the structure-guided engineering of the protein–glycan interface of therapeutic antibodies.
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